“Doomsayers May Be Playing Taps, but Jazz Isn’t Ready to Sing the Blues”

JasonMoran and Bandwagon
Jason Moran and The Bandwagon

NEW YORK TIMES
By NATE CHINEN
August 18, 2009

The crowd was robust, lively and engaged at a recent jazz gig in Williamsburg, Brooklyn, and by the looks of it most people were in their early 20s to mid-30s — about the same age as the band members. It could have been almost any given night on the New York club scene, though you might not have had that impression, depending on your sources.

Over the last week or so, as Woodstock commemoration reached its happy zenith, the jazz world has been rumbling with a more panicked sort of nostalgia. What set it off was an Aug. 9 column by the critic Terry Teachout — headlined “Can Jazz Be Saved?” — in The Wall Street Journal. A longtime advocate of jazz, Mr. Teachout weighed its cultural advances against its popular decline, reaching the conclusion that “it’s no longer possible for head-in-the-sand types to pretend that the great American art form is economically healthy or that its future looks anything other than bleak.”

Jazz has had more than its share of hand-wringers, and so this Chicken Little lament felt wearily familiar. But Mr. Teachout came armed with data from Arts Participation 2008, a recent survey by the National Endowment for the Arts. Conducted in partnership with the United States Census Bureau, it found that only 7.8 percent of adults in this country claimed to have attended a jazz performance last year. The figure reported in previous years — 1982, 1992 and 2002 — was closer to 10 percent. A demographic breakdown showed steady upticks among respondents 55 and over, and a downward trend for everyone else. (Attendance also slipped for art museums, classical concerts, the ballet and the theater.)

Mr. Teachout wasn’t the first to sound an alarm: the jazz historian Ted Gioia weighed in last month at the Web site Jazz.com. “The most likely — indeed the only plausible — explanation for these numbers is that very few new fans have discovered jazz since the 1980s,” Mr. Gioia wrote. “The old fans continue to follow the music, but teenagers and 20-somethings have very little interest in jazz.”

But there’s a wealth of anecdotal evidence to the contrary, as many jazz bloggers and commentators, responding mainly to Mr. Teachout, have been quick to point out. Try dropping in one night this week at the Village Vanguard, where Jason Moran and the Bandwagon are appearing. Or head to the Stone in the East Village, which is likely to hit sweaty capacity for each set programmed by the young drummer-composer Tyshawn Sorey. Or stop by the Highline Ballroom in Chelsea on Friday night for a show by the Bad Plus. Scratch anywhere past the surface and you might begin to wonder whether the likes of Mr. Teachout and Mr. Gioia don’t see young people listening because they don’t know where to look.  Full Article…

“Les Paul, Guitar Innovator, Dies at 94″

NY Times
By JON PARELES
August 13, 2009

Les Paul, the virtuoso guitarist and inventor whose solid-body electric guitar and recording studio innovations changed the course of 20th-century popular music, died Thursday in White Plains. He was 94.

The cause was complications of pneumonia, the Gibson Guitar Corporation announced.

Mr. Paul was a remarkable musician as well as a tireless tinkerer. He played guitar with leading prewar jazz and pop musicians from Louis Armstrong to Bing Crosby. In the 1930s he began experimenting with guitar amplification, and by 1941 he had built what was probably the first solid-body electric guitar, although there are other claimants. With his electric guitar and the vocals of his wife, Mary Ford, he used overdubbing, multitrack recording and new electronic effects to create a string of hits in the 1950s.

Mr. Paul’s style encompassed the twang of country music, the harmonic richness of jazz and, later, the bite of rock ’n’ roll. For all his technological impact, though, he remained a down-home performer whose main goal, he often said, was to make people happy.

Mr. Paul, whose original name was Lester William Polfus, was born on June 9, 1915, in Waukesha, Wis. His childhood piano teacher wrote to his mother, “Your boy, Lester, will never learn music.” But he picked up harmonica, guitar and banjo by the time he was a teenager and started playing with country bands in the Midwest. In Chicago he performed for radio broadcasts on WLS and led the house band at WJJD; he billed himself as the Wizard of Waukesha, Hot Rod Red and Rhubarb Red.

His interest in gadgets came early. At 10 years old he devised a harmonica holder from a coat hanger. Soon afterward he made his first amplified guitar by opening the back of a Sears acoustic model and inserting, behind the strings, the pickup from a dismantled Victrola. With the record player on, the acoustic guitar became an electric one. Later, he built his own pickup from ham radio earphone parts and assembled a recording machine from a Cadillac flywheel and the belt from a dentist’s drill.  Full Article…

“Can Jazz Be Saved?”

Duke Ellington

The Wall Street Journal
August 8th, 2009
By Terry Teachout

In 1987, Congress passed a joint resolution declaring jazz to be “a rare and valuable national treasure.” Nowadays the music of Louis Armstrong, Duke Ellington, Charlie Parker and Miles Davis is taught in public schools, heard on TV commercials and performed at prestigious venues such as New York’s Lincoln Center, which even runs its own nightclub, Dizzy’s Club Coca-Cola.

Here’s the catch: Nobody’s listening.

No, it’s not quite that bad—but it’s no longer possible for head-in-the-sand types to pretend that the great American art form is economically healthy or that its future looks anything other than bleak.

The bad news came from the National Endowment for the Arts’ latest Survey of ­Public Participation in the Arts, the fourth to be conducted by the NEA (in participation with the U.S. Census Bureau) since 1982. These are the findings that made jazz musicians sit up and take ­notice:

• In 2002, the year of the last survey, 10.8% of adult Americans attended at least one jazz performance. In 2008, that figure fell to 7.8%.

• Not only is the audience for jazz shrinking, but it’s growing older—fast. The median age of adults in America who attended a live jazz performance in 2008 was 46. In 1982 it was 29.  Full Article…

“Herbie Hancock Named L.A. Philharmonic’s Next Creative Chair for Jazz”

Herbie Hancock

Jazz Times
August 5th, 2009
By Evan Haga

Add another line to his resume, right underneath “Grammy Award for Album of the Year.”

Herbie Hancock has been named the Los Angeles Philharmonic’s next creative chair for jazz, and will inherit the two-year residency from bassist Christian McBride next year. Always interested in making the music more culturally and commercially accessible, Hancock told the Associated Press: “I’m interested in [the] cross-pollination of music of various cultures. … And I would like to see more interaction between visuals and music. Ballet or some sort of pop-oriented kind of dance interacting with jazz, visuals done with computer graphics or film segments with jazz, or a mixture of jazz and other genres.”

Hancock’s duties will include directing jazz programming at the architecturally out-there Walt Disney Concert Hall and the Hollywood Bowl.

Hancock also told the AP about a forthcoming album, which sounds a bit like a transcultural recast of 2005’s celeb-heavy Possibilities. Scheduled for a 2010 release, the record is reported to feature Chaka Khan, Dave Matthews and Tracy Chapman.

“George Russell Dies at 86″

George Russell

Jazz Times
7/29/2009
By Evan Haga

George Russell, a music theoretician, arranger, composer and pianist whose research laid the groundwork for modal jazz, died Monday night in Boston from complications related to Alzheimer’s. He was 86.

Russell was born in Cincinnati, Ohio, in 1923, and attended Ohio’s Wilberforce University (a school with an impressive list of jazz alumni), where he played drums in the Collegians, a local dance band. At 20 he was chosen to play drums in Benny Carter’s band, left school and moved to New York, but was replaced by Max Roach. Roach’s mastery impressed Russell so deeply that he decided to focus on writing.  Full Article…

[Earlier this year, I posted two of Russell's seminal recordings in the Listening Room.  "Ezz-thetics" can be found here and "Jazz in the Space Age" here]

“Zaire’s Moment of the Soul”

Not jazz, but still of interest to most jazz fans, this looks to be an amazing documentary. – J.S.

NY TIMES
By JON PARELES
Published: July 5th, 2009

LEFTOVERS can be tasty.

Jeffrey Levy-Hinte, the director of the new documentary “Soul Power,” was a film editor in 1995 for “When We Were Kings,” the Oscar-winning documentary directed by Leon Gast about the Rumble in the Jungle, the 1974 heavyweight world championship bout between Muhammad Ali and George Foreman in Kinshasa, the capital of Zaire (now Congo).

That fight had a huge sideshow: Zaire ’74, a three-day music festival of American soul alongside African music, headlined by James Brown and filmed by the same crew that was in Zaire for the fight. “Soul Power” presents that festival from its precarious beginnings to the finale of a shirtless, sweating James Brown singing to an African audience, “Say It Loud — I’m Black and I’m Proud.”

The festival was a striking sociocultural moment. African-American and Latin musicians were being introduced to Africa and African musicians amid Mr. Ali’s black-power politics and a hodgepodge of visiting music, sports and literary figures. “There was a lot of deeper meaning about why people went there and what it evoked for them,” Mr. Levy-Hinte said.

Brown and other headliners, including B. B. King, Celia Cruz and the Fania All-Stars, the Spinners and Bill Withers, performed at their peak, flaunting bright-colored, sharp-collared, bell-bottomed 1970s outfits that are a fashion show themselves. Americans shared the lineup with African musicians, like the South African singer Miriam Makeba and the top Zairean groups T.P.O.K. Jazz (featuring the guitarist Franco) and Tabu Ley Rochereau.  Full Article…

“New York Jazz Festival Gets New Sponsor “

JVC Jazz Fest

By THE ASSOCIATED PRESS
July 7th, 2009

NEW YORK (AP) — Jazz fans can mark down June 2010 on their calendars. The Big Apple will once again be hosting a flagship summer jazz festival under new sponsorship.

This year the long-running JVC Jazz Festival New York was canceled after the Japanese electronics company announced it would not sponsor any jazz events in 2009.

Producer George Wein tells The Associated Press Tuesday that a multi-venue New York festival will be back next June thanks to a new sponsorship deal with medical technology company CareFusion, a spinoff from Cardinal Health.

CareFusion Vice President Jim Mazzola says sponsorship of jazz festivals in New York; Newport, R.I.; Monterey, Calif.; Chicago; Paris and Australia offers a good opportunity to promote the new brand.

[More Info Here: http://www.jazzfestival55.com]

“Gil Scott-Heron – Live in Berkeley 1978″

Gil Scott-Heron
Gil Scott-Heron

Killer post from never enough rhodes of an amazing Gil Scott-Heron show from 1978.  The concert took place in Berkeley, California and features a smokin’ hot version of The Midnight Band.  I have previewed a couple of tracks below (audio quality is fantastic), the whole show can be found here.

Gil Scott-Heron – The Spirit of The Drum (Live 1978)

Gil Scott-Heron – Home Is Where The Hatred Is (Live 1978)

“Five Drummers Whose Time Is Now”

Kendrick Scott
Kendrick Scott

NY TIMES
By BEN RATLIFF
Published: June 11, 2009

Drumming is jazz’s foundation, but it’s also where the music makes its deepest adjustments.

Ten years ago jazz suddenly started to sound different, and drumming had a lot to do with it. Not everything, but a lot. At the time Nasheet Waits, Rodney Green, John Hollenbeck, Eric Harland and Daniel Freedman were among those developing their own identities but also connecting everything through groove and pulse: making traditional jazz rhythm fit with free improvisation, Afro-Cuban music, funk, Middle Eastern music, classical percussion.

Those five, whom I wrote about in 1999, have helped widen the language of jazz. Here are five who have come to light more recently. They’re all finding new ways to look at the drum set, and at jazz itself. Despite the demise of the JVC Jazz Festival, which would ordinarily run this month in New York, this city is a jazz festival year-round. They’re part of what makes it so.  Full Article…

“Homage to a Carnegie Hall Concert…”

Benny Goodman

May 29, 2009

Among the more ebullient moments in Jazz at Lincoln Center’s centennial tribute to Benny Goodman at the Rose Theater on Thursday night, one stood out decisively. It came at the start of the second half and featured not one but four clarinetists — Ken Peplowski, Ted Nash, Victor Goines and the evening’s musical director, Bob Wilber — playing tightly voiced enlargements of Goodman’s frolicsome phrasing.

The effect of this harmonization was crisp and sprightly, even if the device itself skirted jazz-repertory cliché. And when it was time for a round robin of solos, each musician offered his take on a signature style.

They weren’t the only ones. In the first half the venerable Buddy DeFranco attested to the far-reaching influence of Goodman’s instrumental voice.

“His impact was so strong,” Mr. DeFranco said, adding that he and most other jazz clarinetists owed an obvious debt. Then came a musical illustration, in the form of a Goodmanesque sextet romp through “I Surrender, Dear” and “After You’ve Gone.” Mr. DeFranco, 86, played expressively, acknowledging the nature of the role while maintaining his own more boppish identity.

But Goodman’s clarinet playing formed only part of the picture in a program equally devoted to the legacy of his big band. And here the concert showed its clear strengths, as the Jazz at Lincoln Center Orchestra brought power and conviction to some of the swing era’s most durable arrangements. The unforced precision among the saxophone and brass sections was well met by the swinging ease of the rhythm section. A few designated soloists — notably the trumpeters Marcus Printup and Sean Jones, both charismatic in their upper registers — delivered compact, historically appropriate flashes of bravado.  Full Article…